Why Is Early Childhood Education Important?

Early childhood education refers to the critical period from a child’s birth until they enter kindergarten. Dr. Jessica Alvarado, the academic program director for the BA in Early Childhood Development at National University, emphasizes that this phase is pivotal in children’s lives. It is during this time that they learn to interact with others—peers, teachers, and parents—and start developing lifelong interests and skills.

However, Dr. Alvarado points out a common misconception: early childhood education is not just about acquiring basic skills. “It’s so much more than that,” she explains. “This is a period when children develop crucial social and emotional skills, and a partnership is established between the child, their parents, and the teacher. When done effectively, this partnership creates a strong foundation that supports the child throughout their educational journey.”

The global importance of early childhood education is increasingly recognized. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), an international body focused on fostering peace, eradicating poverty, and promoting sustainable development through education, highlights its significance.

UNESCO states:“Early childhood care and education (ECCE) is more than preparation for primary school. It focuses on the holistic development of a child’s social, emotional, cognitive, and physical needs, creating a solid foundation for lifelong learning and well-being. ECCE has the potential to nurture caring, capable, and responsible future citizens.”